The Delhi Assembly election has sparked unexpected turmoil within the INDIA bloc, a coalition of opposition parties formed to counter the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The crisis stems from differing stances of member parties, with key players openly supporting the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) over Congress, exposing deep fissures within the alliance.

AAP Garners Support Amidst Criticism

In a surprising move, the Samajwadi Party (SP) and Trinamool Congress (TMC) extended their unqualified support to the AAP. While the Shiv Sena (UBT) has not officially taken a side, its criticism of Congress’ rhetoric against Arvind Kejriwal signals a leaning toward Delhi’s ruling party. However, none of these parties hold significant electoral weight in Delhi, making their endorsements more symbolic than impactful.

On Wednesday, AAP convener Arvind Kejriwal revealed that the TMC had pledged support for his party in the Delhi polls. TMC leader Derek O’Brien echoed this sentiment on X (formerly Twitter), stating, “We have your back @AamAadmiParty.” This public display of solidarity underscores a growing rift between the INDIA bloc’s constituents.

The Shiv Sena (UBT) has been vocal in its critique of Congress, particularly its personal attacks on Mr. Kejriwal. Sanjay Raut, a senior party leader, commented, “We have not yet officially declared our support to AAP. Both AAP and Congress are our friends. But it is true that Arvind Kejriwal is stronger at present.” The party’s mouthpiece, Saamana, also pointed out Congress’ misplaced focus on attacking AAP rather than the BJP.

Existential Questions Within the INDIA Bloc

The unfolding drama has led to existential questions about the INDIA bloc’s purpose. Omar Abdullah, the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and leader of the National Conference, highlighted the alliance’s unclear agenda and leadership. “If the alliance is only meant for the Parliamentary election, then it should be wound up,” Mr. Abdullah stated, urging the bloc to clarify its long-term strategy.

This is not the first time the INDIA bloc has faced such questions. Similar debates arose during the 2023 state elections in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh, where the Congress was accused of sidelining smaller alliance partners like the Samajwadi Party and Left parties.

Adding to the discourse, Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) leader Tejashwi Yadav confirmed that the INDIA bloc was originally conceived for the Lok Sabha elections. “It was decided, at the very onset, that it was limited to Lok Sabha elections only,” he remarked. Meanwhile, CPI(M) Polit Bureau member Brinda Karat emphasized a pragmatic approach: “In Delhi, we support the strongest candidate against the BJP. Our slogan remains ‘Defeat BJP, save Delhi’.”

Congress has found itself increasingly isolated, with allies questioning its tactics and leadership. The editorial in Saamana criticized the party for its aggressive stance against AAP instead of focusing on the BJP. This internal discord threatens to undermine the bloc’s effectiveness in presenting a united front against the ruling party.

AAP’s Confidence Amid Support

Despite the friction within the alliance, Mr. Kejriwal remains optimistic. Thanking the INDIA bloc members for their support, he stated, “With your support, we are confident of defeating the BJP in the upcoming elections.” His statement reflects confidence but also highlights the precarious nature of the bloc’s cohesion.

The Delhi Assembly election has laid bare the cracks in the INDIA bloc, raising critical questions about its future. As parties jostle for influence and strategy, the alliance must address these issues promptly to maintain credibility. Whether the bloc can transition from a parliamentary strategy to a comprehensive political force remains uncertain, but the challenges ahead are undeniable.