New Delhi – Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid heartfelt homage on Shaheed Diwas to legendary freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar, whose execution by British colonial authorities on March 23, 1931, remains etched in the country’s collective memory. The Prime Minister hailed their “supreme sacrifice,” emphasizing that their courage continues to ignite the spirit of patriotism across generations.
Observed as Martyrs’ Day, March 23 commemorates the unparalleled bravery of these revolutionaries who willingly laid down their lives for the cause of India’s independence. On Sunday, PM Modi took to X (formerly Twitter) to share his message of tribute and remembrance.
“Today, our nation remembers the supreme sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. Their fearless pursuit of freedom and justice continues to inspire us all,” wrote the Prime Minister.
Childhood Anecdote of Bhagat Singh Shared in Tribute
In a special video message, Modi recalled a powerful story from Bhagat Singh’s early years, underscoring the revolutionary’s unwavering sense of purpose even as a child.
“Taking oath on this soil, our heroes fought for freedom. A hundred years ago, a small child was sowing wood. When his father asked what he was sowing, the child replied, ‘guns.’ On being asked what he would do with them, he answered, ‘I will use them to free my country.’ That brave child was none other than Shaheed Bhagat Singh,” PM Modi narrated.
This anecdote, he said, illustrates how the seeds of patriotism and sacrifice were sown early in the lives of those who would go on to become symbols of India’s resistance to colonial rule.
‘Their Memory Lives in Every Indian Child’
PM Modi stressed that even after more than nine decades, the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev remains deeply embedded in the consciousness of the Indian people, particularly the younger generation. He affirmed that the ideals they fought for—freedom, justice, and national pride—remain relevant and revered.
Quoting from Hindu scripture, the Prime Minister said, “Neither weapons can cut him, nor fire can burn him.” He used the verse to describe the immortal legacy of those who die for their nation, adding, “On Shaheed Diwas, I pay tribute on behalf of a grateful nation to all the brave men and women who sacrificed everything for the country.”
Shaheed Diwas: A Day of Reflection and Reverence
March 23 stands not just as a date in history but as a symbol of India’s unflinching resistance against colonial oppression. The execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev at Lahore Central Jail in 1931 sent shockwaves across the subcontinent and became a rallying cry for revolutionary nationalism.
Their actions, including the iconic protest in the Central Legislative Assembly and the unwavering dignity they maintained in prison, elevated them as heroes who chose death over submission.
Their martyrdom also triggered mass outrage and drew international attention, further pressuring the British government and amplifying the Indian independence movement.
Political Leaders and Citizens Pay Homage Nationwide
Alongside the Prime Minister, leaders from across political parties, activists, and common citizens paid homage to the trio. Memorial events, candlelight marches, and floral tributes were held at various Shaheed memorials across the country, including at Hussainiwala, the final resting place of the martyrs.
Educational institutions, youth organizations, and cultural groups also observed the day with readings, performances, and discussions to reflect on the sacrifices made in pursuit of liberty.
The Ministry of Culture, in collaboration with local authorities, organized commemorative programs to engage young citizens and instill a sense of history and responsibility.
Bhagat Singh: A Revolutionary Icon
Bhagat Singh, one of the most revered figures of India’s freedom movement, was only 23 years old at the time of his execution. Known for his intellectual clarity, revolutionary ideals, and belief in social justice, Singh’s writings, speeches, and actions continue to inspire generations.
Together with Rajguru and Sukhdev, Singh formed the core of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), which sought to challenge British rule through revolutionary means. Their role in avenging the death of Lala Lajpat Rai and their open defiance of colonial injustice made them household names during the struggle for independence.
Legacy That Transcends Time
The enduring appeal of Bhagat Singh and his comrades lies in their vision of an egalitarian, free, and just India. Their sacrifice is not remembered only for its symbolic value but for its substantive impact on the freedom struggle and the political consciousness of the nation.
Even today, their stories are part of school curricula, cultural discourse, and public memory. From books and documentaries to songs and statues, their presence permeates Indian society as a reminder of what it took to gain independence.
Modi Government’s Continued Emphasis on Revolutionary Icons
The Modi-led administration has consistently emphasized honoring unsung and iconic heroes of the freedom movement. The government has launched multiple initiatives to commemorate key anniversaries, digitize historical archives, and enhance public awareness of India’s struggle against colonialism.
In recent years, Shaheed Diwas has seen renewed visibility, with outreach programs aimed at involving youth in learning about India’s revolutionary past.
The tribute paid by PM Narendra Modi on Shaheed Diwas to Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev reinforces their position as eternal icons of India’s freedom movement. Their bravery, ideals, and ultimate sacrifice continue to serve as guiding lights for the nation, reminding citizens of the cost of freedom and the responsibility that comes with it.
